Sunday song: *Mi guajira*

Performed by the legendary Cachao, one of my father’s favorite fellow Cuban artists:

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Brigade 2506: a footnote

I have had the somber task of writing my father’s obituary this week (see here), and one of the most surprising and awe-inspiring biographical facts I found as I was digging into the details of my father’s life was that he was a veteran of the heroic Brigada de Asalto 2506, which fought to liberate Cuba in April of 1961! (Here is the brigade’s full membership list; see also here.)

Alas, my father never revealed this part of his early life to me; all I know (so far) is that he joined the Brigade before he had met my mother, was assigned serial number #4133 upon his enlistment, and was attached to the last of the military units to be formed for the ill-fated invasion, the 6th Batallion under the command of Francisco Montiel Rivera.

If only my father were still alive, for I have so many questions I want to ask him! In the meantime, I have already checked out a few books and downloaded some scholarly articles on the legendary Cuban Brigade and the Bay of Pigs invasion to see if I can uncover any additional details, especially about the 6th Batallion. My preliminary reading list (in alphabetical order, by author) appears below:

Brian E. Campbell, “Brigade 2506: young, idealistic, and anti-Castro“, Senior Honors Thesis (The Ohio State University, 2011)

Michael Dunne, “Perfect failure: the USA, Cuba, and the Bay of Pigs, 1961, Political Quarterly, Vol. 82, No. 3 (Jul., 2011), pp. 448-458

Piero Gleijeses, “Ships in the night: the CIA, the White House, and the Bay of Pigs”, Journal of Latin American Studies, Vol. 27, No. 1 (Feb., 1995), pp. 1-42

Haynes Johnson, et al., The Bay of Pigs: the leaders’ story of Brigade 2506 (Norton & Norton, 1964)

Grayston Lynch, Decision for disaster: betrayal at the Bay of Pigs (Potomoc Books, 2000)

Victor Andres Triay, Bay of Pigs: an oral history of Brigade 2506 (University Press of Florida, 2001)

Lucien S. Vandenbroucke, “Anatomy of a failure: the decision to land at the Bay of Pigs“, Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 99, No. 3 (Autumn, 1984), pp. 471-491

Peter Wyden, Bay of Pigs: the untold story (Simon & Schuster, 1979)

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Requiescat in pace

I have posted Don Francisco’s obituary as well as a few family photos here: https://obituaries.forestlawn.com/obituaries/francisco-guerra

Below is my favorite photo of my father:

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More memories …

My father as a young boy in Matanzas, Cuba:

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Homenaje a mi padre

Don Francisco Florentino Guerra Fernandez Suarez Vazquez: 16 October 1943 — 2 May 2024

To paraphrase the song “Seasons of Love”, how do you measure or evaluate a life? This is the solemn question I find myself asking these mournful days, especially when I think about my father, Don Francisco (1943-2024), who died last week at the age of 80. Do we appraise a man’s life and legacy simply by counting up his most valuable material possessions–his real property, for example? By this measure, my father was a modest man. Ten years after leaving his beloved Cuba, he bought his first and only house in the early 1970s, a small two bedroom-one bath cottage in Glendale, California. His abode was thus a small one, but it was located on a quiet tree-lined by-lane nestled between a leafy city park and the San Rafael Hills in one of the prettiest towns in the greater L.A. area. It was here where I lived until I went off to college, and it was here where my father lived until just a few days before he died.

Or should we measure a man’s life by his profession or trade, i.e. the things he had to do to make a living and support his family? My father, for example, always worked with his hands. He became a plastic fabricator by trade when he relocated to Los Angeles in the early 1960s, and he landed his first good-paying job at the original Weber Aircraft Corp. in nearby Burbank, California, where he spent most of his work week retrofitting the interiors of Boeing 747s. He then found an even better-paying job at the Hughes Aircraft Ground Systems Group in Fullerton, California (see here), where he built advanced radar and other air defense systems for the U.S. military’s Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS), but God bless his soul, this pay upgrade now meant a hardcore one-hour (each way!) daily grind of a commute in L.A. traffic! (That alone tells you what kind of man my father was: that he refused to uproot his family so that I could attend good schools and keep my circle of friends.)

In the alternative, should we judge a man’s life by his favorite hobby or pastime, by the things he loved to do? In the case of my father, he spent a lot time gardening, especially after he retired. Alas, I don’t really know if he actually liked to garden because (whenever I was in town at least) he was often grumbling about one thing or another when he was outside, but I do know this: in the spring his little garden was always full of pastel and ruby-red roses as well as azaleas, carnations, dahlias, gardenias, irises, lilies, orchids, and sunflowers, just to name a few of the most colorful varietals in his back and front yards. He also cultivated many tropical fruits and vegetables, but I can safely say that his most beloved plant specimen was his prized night-blooming cactus flower that would bloom just once a year and just for a single night–a fitting metaphor for the fleeting nature of our lives.

Or maybe the best way of appreciating a man’s life is by visiting the places where he most loved to go during his free time. In my father’s case, his three favorite L.A. hotspots by far were the Venice Beach Boardwalk (he especially loved the small vendors and street performers); the original Tommy’s on the corner of Beverly and Rampart, open 24 hours a day (the original chili burger was his favorite L.A. staple); and the José Martí Monument in Echo Park, off of Glendale Blvd. (the Cuban poet was his hero). My father also loved Baja California, Mexico, especially the south-of-the-border beach towns of Ensenada, Rosarito, and San Felipe, where we spent many family vacations while I was growing up.

Alas, no single metric or criterion can fully capture the true meaning of a man’s legacy, for a life is more than the sum of all these parts. Instead, I will ask, “Who loved Don Francisco the most?” because a lot of people loved and admired my father, including his wife of 60 years (my mother Oilda), his sister and five brothers (my aunt Loida and my uncles Angel, Chucho, Emilio, Israel, and Manolo), his only son (yours truly) and daughter-in-law (Sydjia), and his four grandchildren (Adela, Adys, Aritzia, and Kleber). We will continue to remember him forever. Requiescat in pace. (Below is one of my favorite pictures of my father, pictured in his favorite chair napping with his youngest nieta.)

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*Seasons of Love*

I hope to post Part 2 of my father’s obituary on Tuesday (here is Part 1); in the meantime, below is this beautiful ballad in his honor, one of my all-time faves, from the hit Broadway musical RENT. (As an aside, when RENT was first performed on stage in the mid-1990s, my father was the same age I am now.)

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*Cuba Linda*

I dedicate this number by the band Cuba L.A. to the memory of my father, Don Francisco Florentino Guerra Fernandez (October 16, 1943–May 2, 2024).

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A little piece of Cuba has died

Yesterday, I posted a brief eulogy in honor of my father, Don Francisco Guerra, who died at the age of 80 earlier this week. Today, I began writing up a more formal obituary in his honor; below is what I have so far:

With the death of my father, a little piece of his beloved Cuba has been lost to us forever. Don Francisco was born on 16 October 1943 in the Cuban province of Matanzas. He grew up there, the youngest of seven siblings–six brothers and one sister–but his childhood came to an abrupt end in January 1959 when a group of bearded revolutionaries seized power. Once it became clear that this so-called revolution was just a pretext for dictatorship, young Francisco, still an idealistic teenager, decided without hesitation to fight for Cuba’s freedom. He joined the legendary Brigade 2506 (Brigada de Asalto 2506) as soon as he turned 18, was assigned to the 6th Battalion under the command of Francisco Montiel Rivera, and like a Cuban Quijote fought to liberate his country in April of 1961.

Alas, the ill-fated amphibious “Bay of Pigs” invasion ended in a bitter defeat, and while the reasons for this military failure are debated to this day, the one thing I can tell you for sure is that the band of brothers who fought for Cuba’s freedom felt betrayed, especially after October of 1962, when it was rumored that President John F. Kennedy had pledged to never invade the Island again in exchange for the permanent removal of Russian missiles from her shores.

Worse yet, these men were now put in a difficult and dreadful position: they would never be able to return to their homes or regular lives, at least not while Fidel and his brother Raul were still in power, so they would have to start a new life in a new country. In the case of my father, that meant leaving Miami, which at the time was a small city filled with many Cuban spies and saboteurs, and going west. During his westward journey, he met my mother in Abilene, Texas, and they relocated to Los Angeles, California, where they were married in a simple civil ceremony on 27 December 1963. It was here, in Los Angeles, where my father had to start a new life …

Cuba mapcompressed - Caledonia Worldwide
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In memoriam

I will write up a proper eulogy over the weekend, but for now it is with a heavy heart that I share the somber news that my father Don Francisco Florentino Guerra Fernandez died earlier this morning. He was a one-of-a-kind character who loved tinkering with his tools and tending to his own garden, and I am the man, husband, and father I am today because of my father’s love, protection, and good counsel …

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