“Negotiating the Legal Risks of Daily Fantasy Sports”

That is the latest paper of our friend and colleague, the excellent Marc Edelman (pictured below), who has written up a detailed primer on federal and State anti-gambling laws and their potential application to the world of “daily fantasy sports.” Fantasy sports have become a huge and booming business, but ironically, their legality is not at all clear. You can check out Professor Edelman’s paper here as well as his comprehensive “Treatise on Fantasy Sports and the Law” for free here. (Via SSRN.)

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“The Influence of Immanuel Kant on Evidentiary Approaches in Eighteenth Century Bulgaria: A Reply to Professor Kerr”

That is the title of our long-awaited and latest legal research paper, which is now available on SSRN. Why did we write a paper on such a seemingly narrow subject? Well, a few years ago, Chief Justice John Roberts made the following remarks about the state of contemporary legal scholarship:

Pick up a copy of any law review that you see, and the first article is likely to be, you know, the influence of Immanuel Kant on evidentiary approaches in 18th Century Bulgaria, or something. If the academy wants to deal with the legal issues at a particularly abstract, philosophical level, that’s great and that’s their business, but they shouldn’t expect that it would be of any particular help or even interest to the members of the practice of the bar or judges …

Then, earlier this year, Professor Orin Kerr actually wrote up a well-researched paper titled “Immanuel Kant on Evidentiary Approaches in Eighteenth Century Bulgaria.” Kerr, however,  anticlimactically concludes that “it appears very likely [say what?] that Kant had no influence on evidentiary approaches in 18th Century Bulgaria,” much  to our dismay, we might add. We thus decided to write up a short (one page!) reply to Kerr’s masterful analysis. Here is our abstract:

What influence did Kant exert on evidentiary approaches in 18th Century Bulgaria? The seminal work to address this mystery is Kerr, 2015. Although we do not question Professor Kerr’s meticulous research nor impugn his well-reasoned conclusion, we would propose an alternative approach to this important scholarly problem. Briefly, instead of searching through endless old tomes in dark and dusty libraries for a direct correspondence or causal relation between Kant’s work and evidentiary approaches in 18th Century Bulgaria, we would propose the following clean and simple thought experiment: What if Kant were an 18th Century Bulgarian law professor?

(Please note: prior probability will not be blogging on Sundays.)
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Hacker Name Algorithm

Hat tip: French87 (via reddit).

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Is your Uber driver an employee or an independent contractor?

The ride-sharing company Uber has appealed a recent decision of the California Labor Commissioner’s Office declaring a former Uber driver to be an “employee” of the company and not an “independent contractor.” (For more information, here is the actual decision itself, and here is a good second-hand explanation of the ruling.) Why does this ruling matter? Because under the common law doctrine of respondeat superior, an employer is vicariously liable for the negligent acts of its employees, if those acts are committed within the scope of their employment. In plain English, if an Uber driver were to get into a car accident, Uber (and not just the driver) could be legally liable for any injuries resulting from the accident. So, what are the chances that Uber will win this case on appeal? From a legal perspective, the relationship between Uber and its drivers is one of principal-agent, and the answer to the question posed in the title of this post ultimately depends on how much control the principal (Uber) has over its agents (drivers). Courts will consider the following the factors in making this judgment call:

  • Is the agent engaged in a distinct occupation or an independently established business?
  • Does the principal provide the tools and equipment used in the agent’s work?
  • The length of time the agent has been employed by the principal
  • The amount of time during the day that the agent works for the principal
  • The method of payment, whether by time or by the job

Do these “control factors” point in any particular direction? Hey, your guess is as good as mine …

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The (Mis) Allocation of Talent?

Who bails out the bailers? Are bloated government agencies like the Pentagon in the U.S. or the People’s Liberation Army in China “too big to fail”? According to the chart below (via the excellent Cherokee Gothic), only three of the top ten largest employers of the world are private companies.

Robin's avatarCherokee Gothic

employment

Hat tip to@PankajPachauri for this interesting table.  I had a couple of thoughts on it:

1. Very disconcerting that the DOD is the #1 employer in the world.  Great stagnation anyone?

2.  The UK only has a population of 63 million people.  How can 1.7 million of those work for the National Health?  That’s over 2.5% of the total population!  And that doesn’t account for children and old people.

3. For a still poor country, China’s Defense Department employs a lot of people, making me wonder what the implications of this are for the country’s future productivity.

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Stay in your lane!

stairsVia Utah Valley University.

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Start of India’s Monsoon Season

India's monsoon starts

Via NASA.

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Is LeBron James overreaching?

ForbesMinutesQuestion: Should LeBron play less minutes next season to protect the longevity of his athletic career, or should he play as he hard as he can in order to increase his chances of winning another championship? (Via Forbes via Tyler Cowen, a/k/a the LeBron James of the Internet.)

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Player Salaries (NBA Finals Edition)

NBA Finals: Top Player Salaries Compared

Did you update your priors after Game 1 of the Finals when Kyrie Irving joined his teammates Kevin Love and Anderson Varejao with a season-ending injury?

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Pop Quiz (“race matters” edition)

Talk about a slow-news week! The tale of Rachel Dolezal has somehow become the biggest story in the USA since Bruce Caitlyn Jenner’s horrendous Vanity Fair photo shoot. Since our expertise is law, we wish to pose the following question to our readers: Did Ms Dolezal commit a legal wrong or even a moral wrong by claiming to be Black? If we are simply dealing with a moral issue here, isn’t it more immoral of us to criticize or judge her choice to self-identify as her preferred race? Bonus Questions: Given that almost all university “affirmative action” plans use race as a factor in deciding admissions, who enforces all the fraud and deception strategic gaming that goes on in the admissions process (e.g., applicants who claim to be Native American or Hispanic when they are not)? Also, while we’re on this subject, what about rampant university discrimination against Asians–would it be wrong to change one’s name to sound less Asian to avoid being discriminated against by universities? Additional Bonus Question: Why does the category of “race” still matter to so many people? What purpose do these culturally-constructed categories still serve? Should we consider abolishing these categories altogether?
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