What is the optimal strategy for finding a parking space?

Presh Talwalkar, who has created one of the best blogs on mathematics and game theory on the web (Mind Your Decisions), recently wrote up this blog post on parking space strategy. It includes this interesting excerpt from the book Traffic: Why We Drive the Way We Do:

It seems that the people who actively look for the “best” parking place inevitably spend more total time getting to the store than those people who simply grab the first spot they see * * * [Researchers] observed two distinct strategies: “cycling” and “pick a row, closest space.” They compared the results. “What was interesting,” [lead researcher Andrew Velkey found], “was although the individuals cycling were spending more time driving looking for a parking space, on average they were no closer to the door, time-wise or distance-wise, than people using ‘pick a row, closest space.’”

So, what strategy do you use when you are searching for an elusive parking space (on campus, at the mall, downtown, etc.) and why? Do you follow the same strategy each time, or do you use a mixed strategy, “cycling” on some days and “picking a row” on others?

(As an aside, as far as prior probability is concerned, since we like walking, and since we also prefer corner parking spaces to “sandwich” spaces, prior probability actually searches for the furthest parking space possible from the door. This reduces our search time, though it increases our walk time.)

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La sonrisa de Adys Ann … Baby Adys Ann’s smile

La sonrisa de Baby Adys ... Baby Adys's smile

Our beautiful baby daughter was born seven weeks ago on this day. For the past seven weeks prior probability has tried to capture her smile on film, taking thousands of pictures of her night and day to no avail … until today!

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Why does “originalism” refuse to die?

According to Wikipedia, “originalism” is a theory of interpretation that tries to discover the original meaning or original intent of the Constitution. But the main problem with this theory is that the framers of the Constitution themselves did not agree on its meaning. Consider, for example, the specific question whether the Congress has the power to charter a national bank, a constitutional question that was debated at the founding of our republic. James Madison thought that Congress did not have the power to charter a national bank, since the powers of Congress are specifically enumerated, while Alexander Hamilton thought otherwise, since a national bank was a means to several of Congress’s enumerated ends, such as the power to collect taxes and borrow money. Although both statesmen attended the secret Philadelphia Convention and co-wrote the famous Federalist Papers, along with John Jay, they were not able to agree about the scope of Congress’s powers, which is one of the most important questions in constitutional law. So, if originalism is of no help on this question, why does originalism (like Santa Clause and other fables) refuse to die?

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The New Yorker asks, “How evil should a video game allow you to be?”

Yesterday, the online version of The New Yorker published a thought-provoking essay by Simon Parker titled “How evil should a video game allow you to be?” Here are two excerpts:

A 2011 Supreme Court ruling recognized that video games, like other forms of art and entertainment, are protected by the First Amendment as a form of speech. “For better or worse,” Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia wrote in the decision, “our society has long regarded many depictions of killing and maiming as suitable features of popular entertainment.” * * *

Last month, a user on a Grand Theft Auto V forum asked whether players would be able to rape women in the game. In the post, which was widely shared on social media, he wrote, “I want to have the opportunity to kidnap a woman, hostage her, put her in my basement and rape her everyday, listen to her crying, watching her tears.” This is alarming but, in a game that prides itself on player-led freedom and opportunity within virtual, victimless but violent worlds, is it unreasonable? * * *

What do you think? Does or should the right of free speech extend to expressions of sexual and physical violence and other crimes?

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A mathematician looks at voting

What is the best way of aggregating the preferences of voters in an election? What weight should be assigned to a voter’s second- or third-choice? Check out Dan Saari’s lecture on voting rules to find out.

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Farah Goes Bang

This fascinating and funny film will be screened at the SunTrust Auditorium in Rollins College at 8:00 PM tonight (9/19). Go watch it!

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Eppur si muove …

According to legend, these were the words quietly spoken by Galileo in 1633 immediately after being forced by Church inquisitors to recant his heliocentric view that the Earth revolves around the sun. But how do we know that Galileo’s view was correct and not that of the inquisitors? Foucault’s pendulum, that’s how. Leon Foucault‘s famous pendulum is not only one of the coolest science experiments ever, it also proves that Galileo’s hunch (“And yet it moves”) was right.

Google doodle

Thank you Google!

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Why isn’t today a holiday?

Today is “Constitution Day” in the United States. On this day in 1787, most (but not all) of the delegates attending the secret Philadelphia Convention signed the first draft of the US Constitution, which was later submitted to local State conventions for ratification. So why do people celebrate the 4th of July but forget the 17th of September?

In any case, in honor of Constitution Day prior probability is sharing a recent paper published in the June 2013 issue of the Texas Law Review by Alexander Tsesis, a law professor at Loyola Law School in Chicago. His paper is titled “Maxim constitutionalism: liberal equality for the common good.”

In his paper, Professor Tsesis posits that “a simple maxim is at the root of the Constitution,” and according to Tsesis, this maxim is thus: “The underlying purpose of government is to secure equal rights for the common good.”

Does this beautiful maxim also capture the spirit of the French Revolution? And if so, is this particular constitutional maxim helpful, or is too general and vague to be of any use in deciding hard cases?

hygiecracy.blogspot.com

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Should internet sales be taxed?

Should access to the internet also be taxed (see map below)? With respect to the sale of goods online, the general rule under current law is that the States can only collect sales taxes from retailers that have a physical presence within State boundaries, but last May the US Senate passed (in a 69-27 vote) a bill that would authorize State legislatures to tax the online sales of out-of-state businesses. (The Senate bill, however, exempts businesses with less than $1 million in annual out-of-state sales.) Should the House of Representatives follow the Senate’s lead or continue the current tax holiday for most internet sales?


Read more here. Map courtesy of www.lao.ca.gov

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Who will win the Alvarez-Mayweather prize fight?

 Both boxers are undefeated, but Floyd “Money” Mayweather is 36 years old, while  Saul “Canelo” Alvarez is only 23.

bleacherreport.com

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