Spoons versus shovels

One of my favorite Milton Friedman anecdotes is the following story in which Professor Friedman, while traveling somewhere overseas, reportedly spotted scores of road builders moving earth with basic shovels instead of modern machinery. When he asked why heavy tractors weren’t being used instead of mere shovels, his host told him that it was to keep the employment rate high: if the workers used tractors, fewer people would have jobs. “Then instead of shovels, why don’t you give them spoons and create even more jobs?”, Friedman inquired. But did this exchange really happen? See link below …

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Wikipedia Wednesday: Frankenstein

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankenstein

I joined the virtual #HotFrankSummer reading group last month and just finished reading Mary Shelley’s memorable novel Frankenstein today. (Our informal group read one chapter per day starting on May 15, a fateful day that I shall always remember, for it was the day of my father’s burial.) For me, the parallels between the Dr Victor Frankenstein’s monster and the Tyrell Corporation’s humanoid replicants in the original Blade Runner are haunting. Although the monster is described as “hideous” and “ugly”, while the Nexus-6 replicants are physically attractive, both are intelligent, emotional, and noble beings who rebel against their respective creators. I also wonder whether Sam Altman or anyone in his circle has taken the time to peruse Mary Shelley’s cautionary tale …

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Twitter Tuesday: modelling academia

Wait, what are the “positive” aspects of royalty?

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Monday music: *Baby Powder* by Jenevieve

I dedicate this beautiful ballad to my loving wife Sydjia …

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Best conference ever!

Today (Sunday, 9 June) is my third and final fun-filled day at this year’s Manifest Festival at the enchanting Lighthaven campus in beautiful Berkeley, California. In addition to a plethora of talks on various aspects of prediction markets (the main theme of the conference), I have also attended a wide variety of unorthodox but memorable events, including an informal “speed friending” activity led by Ricki Heicken, a hands-on workshop for YouTube creators led by Justin Kuiper, and an interactive session on “Why are you stuck on your novel?” led by Sy Etirabys. Moreover, I am happy to report that many of talks at “Manifest 2024” are being recorded and will be posted to Manifest’s website (see here) in about two weeks. In the meantime, I will be presenting my work on retrodiction markets later today.

Manifest/SC | Manifold
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Why not retrodiction markets?

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*Who Betrayed the Cuban Brigade?*

That is the title of my most recent work-in-progress, which I dedicate to the memory of my father, Francisco Guerra, a veteran of Brigade 2506, Sixth Battalion. Below is an excerpt from the introduction to my paper:

I recently discovered that my late father, Francisco Guerra, was a veteran of the legendary “Brigada de Asalto 2506”, an idealistic group of mostly young men who fought to liberate their beloved Cuba in April 1961…. In this work, I wish to share a few more facts about this fateful moment in Cuban-American history — not only general information about the overall composition of the Brigade; but also some details specific to my father’s unit, the Sixth Battalion.

Category » Movements « | Flashback Miami
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Summer sabbatical readings

I will be on sabbatical until the end of the year; below is my first batch of readings. (Note: my listing is in alphabetical order, by author.)

  1. Peter S. Canellos, The Great Dissenter: The Story of John Marshall Harlan, America’s Judicial Hero (Simon & Schuster, 2022) — I am already halfway through this massive biography (over 600 pp.) of one of North America’s greatest judges, and even more fascinating than his life is that of his half-brother Robert, whose mother was an enslaved woman. (Added bonus: my copy of this book was signed by the author.)
  2. Anthony Grafton, The Footnote: A Curious History (Harvard, 1999) — I picked a used copy of this title at “The Last Bookstore” in Los Angeles a few weeks ago.
  3. La Rochefoucauld, Collected Maxism and Other Reflections (Oxford edition, 2008) — I have always wanted to read this timeless classic.
  4. Steven Johnson, How We Got to Where We Are: Six Innovations that Made the Modern World (Riverhead, 2014) — I am especially interested in the chapters on “glass” and “time”.
  5. Daniel J. Levitin, A Field Guide to Lies: Critical Thinking in the Information Age (Dutton, 1999) — among other things, a good refresher on conditional probability and Bayesian reasoning.
  6. Gerald Posner, Case Closed: Lee Harvey Oswald and the Assassination of JFK (Random House, 1993) — I picked up a first edition of this massive tome at the Blue Bottle coffee shop in downtown L.A. last month and finished reading it in three days; my verdict: although Posner builds a strong case for the lone-gunman thesis, his explanation of the “magic bullet” is less than persuasive.
  7. Carl Schmitt, Political Theology (University of Chicago Press edition, 2005) — I picked up a copy of this book a few days ago at the City Lights Bookstore in San Francisco.
  8. Mary Shelley, Frankenstein (Signature Classics edition, 2022 [1831]) — I am reading this classic for the first time as part of the virtual #HotFrankSummer book club (see here), and I am loving every single page!
  9. Brian Skyrms, Evolution of the Social Contract (Cambridge, 1996) — this work (the cover of which is pictured below) has been on my radar for many years, so when I found a copy of it by chance at a used bookstore on Cedar Street in Santa Cruz, California, I grabbed it.
  10. Carl Thompson, Travel Writing (Routledge, 2011) — although I haven’t decided what I will do with my sabbatical yet, I may write a travel book directed towards college students, so I decided to add this book to my list of summer readings.
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Wikipedia Wednesday: tessellation

See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tessellation

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Economics 102: Jevons paradox

Note: Today (4 June 2024) marks the 35th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre.

The Jevons paradox refers to the unintended consequences that can result from technological progress: on the one hand, improvements or innovations in technology not only increase the efficiency with which a given resource is used, reducing the cost of any one use of that resource; but at the same time, those very improvements and innovations can also increase the overall demand for that resource, thus cancelling out or reversing the initial cost-savings and efficiency gains!

For an everyday example of this economic puzzle, look no further than Email, social media, etc. These things make it more easier than ever before to communicate with other people, thus increasing the overall level of one’s workload, since we now have to constantly check our emails and DMs to stay on top of things.

Bonus question: Does the Jevons paradox also explain the “enshittification” of the Internet more generally? See also: https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2010/12/20/the-efficiency-dilemma and the tweet below:

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