A quick study in cultural contrasts: Berkeley and Stanford in the 1960s

prior probability recently stumbled upon this perceptive quote by Stewart Brand, editor of the “Whole Earth Catalog”, comparing and contrasting the “power to the people” culture at Berkeley in the late 1960s with the more entrepreneurial, start-up culture at Stanford around the same time:

Around Berkeley, it was the Free Speech Movement, “power to the people.” Around Stanford, it was the “Whole Earth Catalog,” Steve Wozniak, Steve Jobs, people like that, and they were just power to people.  They just wanted to power anybody who was interested, not “the people.”  Well, it turns out there is no, probably, “the people.”  So the political blind alley that Berkeley went down was interesting.  We were all taking the same drugs, the same length of hair, but the stuff came out of the Stanford area, I think because it took a Buckminster Fuller access-to-tools angle on things.

This quote appears in an essay by Evgeny Morozov in the January 13th, 2014 issue of The New Yorker (page 70, to be more precise).  Considering their geographical and demographic proximity, what explains this difference in cultures at Stanford and Berkeley in the 1960s?

From: Berkeley, CA To: Palo Alto, CA
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What is the optimal population frequency?

According to this reputable source, every day on Earth an estimated 371,124 people are born and 154,995 people die. The amazing mathematics website Wolfram|Alpha converts these raw numbers into a hertz frequency as follows:

The frequency of humanity

As Jason Kottke writes in his excellent blog kottke.org, one of the longest continuously running blogs on the web (having been in operation for 15.9067 years):

Measurement in hertz is an unusual way to think about living and dying; hertz are typically reserved for things like human-audible sound frequencies (20 to 16,000 Hz), how fast your laptop’s CPU runs (1 to 4 Ghz), or the frequency of the power running into your house (50 to 60 Hz). But if you subtract the death rate from the birth rate, you get a net rate of 216,129 new people a day, or about 2.5 Hz. That’s the frequency of humanity. While that’s a lot slower than your computer, it’s in the same frequency ballpark as a human’s resting heart rate (1.3 Hz), steps taken while walking briskly (1.8 Hz), or moderately energetic dance music (2.25 Hz).

Pretty cool, right?

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The physics of billiards

Jim Belk, a mathematician at Bard College, has figured out what a perfectly centered billiards break looks like. It looks like this:

enter image description here

Does this beautiful model of billiards breaks have any wider applications outside of pool tables? Tell me in the comments section below. In the meantime, you can study Professor Belk’s mathematical model for yourself in MathOverflow.

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What is your favorite coffee shop in Manhattan?

Nirmal Banerjee, who recently posted this colorful map at Butterfruit Labs Development (look it up!), identifies the best local coffee shops and cafes in Manhattan organized by subway stop. Click on the map for a larger version. Hat tip: Max Ehrenfreund.

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Do people apologize too much?

The New York Times’ Andrew Ross Sorkin writes in yesterday’s Dealbook column:

The art of the apology has become a carefully choreographed dance: Say you are sorry, show vulnerability, tell everyone you are “taking responsibility” and then end with, “I hope to put this behind me.”  If you’re questioning the sincerity of this apology movement, there’s good reason. Dov Seidman, a careful observer of societal trends … has been tracking the apology trend for many years. He has become so troubled — and offended — by the ease with which apologies seem to roll off the tongues of our leaders that he called for an “apology cease-fire” in front of several dozen chief executives and politicians at the World Economic Forum meeting in Davos, Switzerland.

In other words, are most apologies fake or insincere cheap talk, i.e. all noise and no signal? Also, how do you distinguish a fake apology from a sincere one? (Hint: a sincere apology is followed by some kind of costly remedial action.)

Official Apology Form (image above) courtesy of Mike Cadogan.

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How five students changed the world …

On this day some ten years ago, five undergraduates–Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, Chris Hughes, and Mark Zuckerberg–launched “thefacebook” from their Harvard College dorm room. Although Facebook is now becoming the AOL of social media, prior probability salutes the original bold founders of Facebook. They did what no professor or politician dares to do. They changed the world.

File:Thefacebook.png

But did Facebook and social media generally (Twitter, Instagram, WordPress, Google+ (*), etc.) change the world for the worse or for the better? Tell me what you think …

(*) Shouldn’t Google+ be renamed Google?? After all, no one seems to know how to use it.

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My favorite 2014 Super Bowl ad

By the way, was it just me, or were the 2014 Super Bowl ads way more lame and unoriginal (on average) this year? Nevertheless, what I liked the most about this particular ad was its simplicity and provocative multilingualism …

Addendum: Apparently, Coca-Cola’s beautiful multilingual commercial really angered more than a few people, like former Congressman Allen West. Seriously? Lighten up, man. You really have to be small-minded and  mean-spirited to not like that ad …

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Are you a square or a sharp?

Check out this report in the Sunday Times about sports gambling. Here is one tantalizing excerpt:

In the world of sports gambling, there are two types of people: squares and sharps. Squares make bets based on hunches, hometown favoritism, emotion. Nearly everybody who bets is a square — about 97 percent of sports bettors lose money long-term. Sharps, by contrast, are those few who can figure out how to beat bookmakers. To them, games aren’t athletic contests so much as complex probability generators. “Forget jerseys and pompoms and who is going to lift the Lombardi Trophy,” V. R. told me. “You don’t bet teams. You bet numbers.”

To a great extent, the same thing could be said about almost every decision one makes in life. Every choice is a gamble. So why are most people squares instead of sharps?

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TSA takings

Jason Edward Harrington, a former TSA agent in Chicago, has written a scathing critique of the TSA, perhaps the most despised and bloated government bureaucracy since the Soviet era. Here is an excerpt:

Once, in 2008, I had to confiscate a bottle of alcohol from a group of Marines coming home from Afghanistan. It was celebration champagne intended for one of the men in the group—a young, decorated soldier. He was in a wheelchair, both legs lost to an I.E.D., and it fell to me to tell this kid who would never walk again that his homecoming champagne had to be taken away in the name of national security.

Assuming that this sad and sorry tale is true (*), prior probability sees not only another petty act of public tyranny; we also see a government-sponsored taking of private property without just compensation in complete violation of the Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment. Where is Richard Epstein when you need him?

(*) According to Mr Harrington’s own account, the soldiers were returning from the theatre of war (not departing), so why would the TSA have to confiscate their liquids? Or were they in transit to another airport?

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What does the ideal airline boarding pass look like?

According to Pete Smart, who gave this simple question some sustained thought during a nine-hour layover one day, it looks like this:

The better boarding pass design.
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