Does anyone smell a rat?

Some communities have “neighborhood watches” to deter thieves and other criminals. So why don’t we organize a “Constitution Watch” to discourage violations of the Constitution?

Some people, for example, think Edward Snowden is a criminal or public enemy for disclosing the extent of “warrantless wiretapping” at the NSA. But if this report is true, then why haven’t any government officials been charged with violating the Constitution? Oh, that’s right, the Department of Justice and the NSA are both executive branch agencies … and career criminals don’t like to rat out other career criminals!

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Pop Quiz #2

What effect, on average, do traffic signal cameras have on safety?

(a) Cameras have no effect on the rate of accidents.

(b) Cameras decrease the rate of accidents.

(c) Cameras increase the rate of accidents.

The answer is here.

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Suckers & con artists … a symbiosis

Check out this report in yesterday’s Economist about Andrew Gradon, a con man who swindles unsuspecting suckers Good Samaritans out of their money at various European airports. Of course, there would be fewer con artists if there were fewer suckers Good Samaritans!

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Civil theft

Check out this report in this week’s The New Yorker by Sarah Stillman on the use and abuse of civil forfeiture in the US. Here is one excerpt: “In general, you needn’t be found guilty to have your assets claimed by law enforcement; in some states, suspicion on a par with ‘probable cause’ is sufficient. Nor must you be charged with a crime, or even be accused of one. Unlike criminal forfeiture, which requires that a person be convicted of an offense before his or her property is confiscated, civil forfeiture amounts to a lawsuit filed directly against a possession, regardless of its owner’s guilt or innocence.”

So what is the difference between theft and civil forfeiture? 

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What would Wittgenstein say?

Philosopher Colin McGinn may not be the most popular professor in the academy these days,  but his recent thoughts on “The Science of Philosophy” (which might just qualify as one of the shortest academic papers ever) have left me pondering whether science is just a branch of philosophy. Here is an excerpt (footnotes omitted):

“What is the nature of philosophy? Two views have been influential. One view is that philosophy is “continuous with science”–a kind of proto science or a commentary on the sciences or a synthesis of them. According to this view, philosophy is an empirical discipline, though more removed from the data than typical science: it is not different in kind from physics, chemistry and biology. Thus the subject of philosophy comes under the general heading of “science” because of its methodological similarity to the regular sciences. * * * The second view is that philosophy is quite unlike empirical science, both in methodology and subject matter: it is an a priori discipline, removed from observation and experiment. According to this view, philosophy is to be contrasted with empirical science, and is often regarded as properly one of the “humanities”. * * * Thus philosophy is held not to be a branch of science, having its own distinctive nature as a field of enquiry.”

In other words, is philosophy a science, or science a way of doing philosophy? Which view provides a better description of what philosophers do? What would Wittgenstein say?

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What is the fastest way to board an airplane?

You might think it’s front to back … but that is wrong. The best method is window seats first, then middle, then aisle–the “inside-out” method.  Jason Steffen’s paper “Optimal boarding method for airline passengers” applies the experimental method to this problem and explains why the inside-out method is the fastest way to board a plane. Steffan is a physicist (i.e., a real scientist), so why don’t more of his “social science” colleagues try to solve practical problems like this one? Is the real world beneath them?

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PhD lifestyle guilt

prior probability loved this post on PhD lifestyle guilt … yes, we know the feeling … we often feel “professor lifestyle guilt” (except when we are grading exams and papers) because we love our work … As Oliver Wendell Holmes once said, it’s the “command of ideas” that is most rewarding in life

Thesis Whisperer's avatarThe Thesis Whisperer

This post was written by Paula Hanaszwho is currently writing a thesis on the geopolitics of water security in South Asia at The ANU. She is enrolled at the Australia National University but currently spends more time on her couch than in her office or the library.

I’m going to take a moment out of my busy study schedule to interrupt yours by telling you about my experiences with PhD Lifestyle Guilt. This is, as the name might suggest, the perennial guilt about having the sort of life where ‘work’ involves sitting around on the couch reading interesting stuff, and getting grants to go to international conferences.

easy chairOf course the PhD Lifestyle is not like that for everybody. I’m fortunate enough that, in Australia at least, writing a thesis in the humanities means no coursework. And no coursework means very little reason to be on campus. Ever…

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The tyranny of the TSA

Is the Constitution just a worthless piece of paper? After all, Americans have no real legal rights at airports, since airport security checkpoints are somehow exempt from the probable cause requirement of the Constitution … and yet nobody cares.

Now, the TSA is expanding its tyrannical tentacles beyond airports. As this incredible report in  the Times states, “With little fanfare, the agency best known for airport screenings has vastly expanded its reach to sporting events, music festivals, rodeos, highway weigh stations and train terminals.”

Americans may be losing their freedoms, but at least they feel safe!

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Happy Jamaica Independence Day!

Jamaica is one of prior probability‘s favorite countries in the world (aside: p.p.’s wife is Jamaican and we spent our last summer in St Ann Parish and plan to return next summer), and today, 6 August, the Island celebrates her independence from Britain today, 6 August. But unfortunately for the people of Jamaica, their government is currently burdened with a huge external debt (i.e., monies owed to creditors outside the country). According to this report in The Guardian, for example, “Jamaica has repaid more money ($19.8bn) than it has been lent ($18.5bn), yet the government still ‘owes’ $7.8bn, as a result of huge interest payments. Government foreign debt payments ($1.2bn) are double the amount spent on education and health combined ($600m).”

Can a country be truly independent when its external debt is so large relative to that country’s wealth? Can a sovereign country declare bankruptcy? In the alternative, why won’t the international community agree to forgive the accrued interest on Jamaica’s external debts?

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The perils of an electronic police state

When did the USA become an electronic police state? Check out this recent report in the Times titled “Other Agencies Clamor for Data NSA Compiles.” Here is just one except from this fascinating report:

“Typically, the agencies request that the N.S.A. target individuals or groups for surveillance, search its databases for information about them, or share raw intelligence, rather than edited summaries, with them. If those under scrutiny are Americans, approval from the secret Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court is required.”

This report also raises a larger question: who watches the watchers? Are there any meaningful checks and balances over this emerging surveillance state? Another point I would add is this: if Americans want to trade off liberty & privacy for security, that is certainly their choice to make, but they should make that choice openly and stop pretending to be “the land of the free,” which the USA is not.

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