… because airports like SFO are criminalizing rideshare apps like Lyft, Sidecar and Uber. The title of this report, for example, says it all: “SFO Officials Make Citizen Arrests Of Internet Rideshare Drivers.” According to this report, San Francisco International Airport officials have been citing and arresting drivers from mobile-app enabled rideshare companies that pick up and drop off passenger. This, of course, is total poppycock for passengers. Another reason why licensed taxi drivers, with the backing of local governments, are just legalized thieves.
Robin Hanson asks, “Why do bets look bad?”
prior probability really enjoys Robin Hanson’s blog Overcoming Bias and admire his cutting-edge academic work, especially his project on prediction markets. Recently, Hanson proposed a number of reasons why people might reasonably refuse to place bets to back up their beliefs. Although betting might not be justified in some social situations, why is private betting illegal carte blanche in most places? After all, people are allowed to bet on stocks and other securities, and all decisions are fraught with some level of risk and uncertainty, so why shouldn’t people be free to openly place bets on whatever events or contingencies they want to bet on?
The legal position in the US, or what prior probability likes to call “legal failure” as opposed to “market failure,” does not allow one to run a real prediction market with real money, but now that intrade has shut down, our dream is to one day start up a collaborative and user-friendly prediction market in which people could legally place bets on various propositions, such as the outcome of a legal case, the outcome of an election, or the outcome of a proposed piece of legislation (i.e. the likelihood that a proposed bill will be approved by both houses of Congress).
So what’s stopping us, other than the legal system?
Do incentives matter?

Should exams be open book?
Is an exam just a game played between students and professors, a game in which students try to guess what will be on the exam and professors try to outwit their students? If so, what is the optimal study strategy for students, and likewise, what is the optimal exam design for professors: open or closed book? Here is one of my favorite posts from one of my favorite blogs, cheaptalk.org … Enjoy, and tell me what you think.
One World Movement … R.I.P.
Today’s Times reports that Garry Davis, a modern-day Quijote and “dean of the One World movement” who renounced his US citizenship in Paris on 25 May 1948, has died.
The moribund One World movement poses two puzzles: why do nation-states still exist, and why do “free countries” still have closed borders?
According to the Times, “… Mr. Davis’s long insistence on the inalienable right of anyone to travel anywhere prefigures the present-day immigration debate by decades. It likewise anticipates the current stateless conditions of Julian Assange and Edward J. Snowden.”
prior probability asks, if “free trade” makes economic sense, then why don’t we have an international treaty for “free peoples” … the free movement of goods and people across open borders?
What do you think?
Could Watson pass the Turing Test?
Watson, a super-computer built by IBM, is capable of answering questions posed in plain English, an in 2011, Watson competed on the quiz show “Jeopardy!” and won. Assuming the Turing Test is a valid test of artificial intelligence, prior probability asks, what is the probability that Watson could pass such a test?
Postscripts: This youtube video (dated 19 April 2012) poses the same question. Here is another (pre-Jeopardy!) response to this same question.
Moral risk
John Danaher, a lecturer at Keele University, has a great blog called Philosophical Disquisitions. He recently wrote a very helpful review of a thought-provoking paper titled “Abortion and Moral Risk” by Dan Moller, a philosophy professor at the University of Maryland. Moller’s fascinating paper and Danaher’s two-part review — here is part one, and here is part two — are worth reading on their own merits.
prior probability is fascinated by the problem of moral risk, or the possibility that one’s moral judgements might be wrong, because this possibility appears to open up a probabilistic approach to morality … that is, if people end up making Type I and Type II errors when reasoning about ethics and morality, then by definition there is some positive probability that people’s moral judgements might be wrong! And this possibility of moral error gives me a whole new way of looking at the ideas of Plato, Kant, Mill, etc.
Is Private Bradley Manning guilty of “aiding the enemy”?
The trial of Private Bradley Manning, who has been charged by the US Government with “aiding the enemy,” is coming to an end. Although the Manning case is far more important than the Trayvon Martin case, it has received much less publicity and scrutiny. Why?
In any case, who is the real “enemy” in this case? Isn’t it all those government officials who have tried to hide the truth about the war in Iraq? If so, what is the probability that Private Manning will be acquitted of the charge of “aiding the enemy”?
Update (30 July): A military court has just acquitted Private Manning of “aiding the enemy”!
Forget tenure? (*)
Scientific American recently published this entertaining guest blog from a tenure insider, Ms Radhika Nagpal, a newly-tenured professor at Harvard. Among other things, she advises young scholars to create a “feelgood” email folder, stay away from your emails on the week-end, and have fun. This is great advice, but doesn’t the tenure system create an academic apartheid (academic “haves” and “have-nots”) and produce perverse incentives (job-security for life)? Shouldn’t tenure be abolished, and if so, what’s the probability of the abolition of tenure ever happening?
(*) Hat tip to Tyler Cowen.
Cuba Libre
Today, July 26, is a national holiday in Cuba commemorating the failed attack by a young group of revolutionaries, led by Fidel and his brother Raul, on an army barracks in the city of Santiago de Cuba on 26 July 1953. Fidel and his men eventually seized power in Cuba and established a military dictatorship worse than the one they replaced. So who are this generation’s revolutionaries? What is the probability that Cuba will one day be free?









